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液態儲氫裝置

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世(shi)紀森朗公司液(ye)態儲氫反應釜,液(ye)態儲氫反應裝(zhuang)置,液(ye)態儲氫分為物(wu)理(li)儲存(cun)和化學(xue)化學(xue)儲存(cun):廣(guang)泛(fan)應用于(yu)大科學(xue)裝(zhuang)置、航(hang)空航(hang)天(tian)、氫能、量子計算等,其中液(ye)氫技術在氫能領域有廣(guang)闊(kuo)

詳細(xi)介紹


世(shi)紀森(sen)朗公(gong)司液(ye)態(tai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)反應(ying)釜,液(ye)態(tai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)反應(ying)裝置(zhi)(zhi),液(ye)態(tai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)分為物理儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存和(he)化學(xue)化學(xue)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存:廣泛應(ying)用于(yu)大科學(xue)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、航空航天、氫(qing)能、量子計算等,其中液(ye)氫(qing)技術在氫(qing)能領域有廣闊的應(ying)用前(qian)景。

物(wu)理儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)采用(yong)(yong)低溫深冷氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣經過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)后,深冷到(dao)(dao)21K(約-253°)以下(xia),變為液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),然后存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)到(dao)(dao)特制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)熱真空容器中。該方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)是氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)量高(gao),液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)密度(du)(du)達到(dao)(dao) 70.78kg/m3,是標(biao)準情況下(xia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣密度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de) 850 倍左右,即使在(zai)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)下(xia),例如 80MPa 復合(he)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)密度(du)(du)約為 33kg/m3,也(ye)遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan) 低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)密度(du)(du)。但(dan)是液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)沸點(dian)極低(-252.78°C),與環(huan)境(jing)溫差極大(da),對儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)容器的(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)熱要求很高(gao)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)、遠(yuan)(yuan)距(ju)離(li)的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)運(yun),低溫液(ye)態(tai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)較(jiao)大(da)優(you)勢。化(hua)(hua)學儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)又名有(you)機(ji)液(ye)態(tai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(LOHC )是通過(guo)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣與甲烷(wan)(TOL)甲苯等(deng)(deng)芳香族有(you)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)固定(ding),形成分(fen)(fen)(fen)子內結合(he)有(you)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)甲基環(huan)乙烷(wan)(MCH)環(huan)已烷(wan)等(deng)(deng)飽和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)狀化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu),從而可在(zai)常溫和(he)(he)(he)(he)常壓(ya)(ya)下(xia),以液(ye)態(tai)形式(shi)進行儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)運(yun)輸(shu),并在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)地點(dian)在(zai)催化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)作用(yong)(yong)下(xia)通過(guo)脫氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)提取出(chu)所(suo)需(xu)量的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣。有(you)機(ji)液(ye)態(tai)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)是可在(zai)常溫常壓(ya)(ya)下(xia)以液(ye)態(tai)輸(shu)運(yun),儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)運(yun)過(guo)程安全、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao),可使用(yong)(yong)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罐、車、管(guan)(guan)道等(deng)(deng)己有(you)的(de)(de)(de)油品儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)運(yun)設施,且安全監管(guan)(guan)部門和(he)(he)(he)(he)公眾對LOHC的(de)(de)(de)憂(you)慮(lv)相比低溫液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要小得多(duo)。適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)電(dian)網中的(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統,實(shi)現(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)化(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)微(wei)電(dian)網領(ling)域(yu),它們(men)可以與可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)相結合(he)構建智能(neng)(neng)微(wei)電(dian)網,提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可靠(kao)性(xing):在(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域(yu),它們(men)可以應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樓宇、社區(qu)等(deng)(deng)場所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)系(xi)統中,實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散式(shi)管(guan)(guan)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。缺點(dian) LOHC 脫氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)復雜(za)、脫氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)耗大(da)、脫氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)催化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)亟待(dai)突(tu)破等(deng)(deng)。(世紀森朗公司結合(he) AI技(ji)(ji)術(shu)獨立開發制(zhi)造(zao)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)脫氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)催化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)制(zhi)備裝置,大(da)大(da)縮(suo)短催化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)研(yan)發和(he)(he)(he)(he)評價時間)

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液(ye)態儲(chu)(chu)氫技(ji)術(shu)又分為(wei)液(ye)態有機物儲(chu)(chu)氫技(ji)術(shu)與金(jin)屬氫化物儲(chu)(chu)氫技(ji)術(shu):

液態有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)儲(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)技術(shu),基于化(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)原理:態有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)儲(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)技術(shu)利用化(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)將氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)存儲(chu)(chu)在有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)中,并在需要(yao)時通(tong)過化(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)釋放出(chu)來。液態有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)能夠(gou)高(gao)度(du)壓縮氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi),使其在較小的體積(ji)內儲(chu)(chu)存大(da)量的氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi),提(ti)高(gao)了儲(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)效率。態有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)儲(chu)(chu)氫(qing)(qing)技術(shu)適用于各種應(ying)用場景,如能源儲(chu)(chu)存、燃(ran)料電(dian)池、氫(qing)(qing)能汽車等。

 

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液(ye)態有機(ji)物儲氫技術的種類和特點(dian)

醇(chun)類儲氫,利用醇(chun)類物(wu)質與氫氣發生化學反(fan)(fan)應(ying),生成穩定(ding)的(de)有(you)機化合物(wu),儲存氫能(neng)。當(dang)需(xu)要(yao)釋(shi)放(fang)氫氣時(shi),通過催(cui)化劑或加熱作用使化學反(fan)(fan)應(ying)逆向進行,釋(shi)放(fang)出氫氣。

氨類儲氫(qing),利(li)用氨氣(qi)與氫(qing)氣(qi)在高(gao)溫高(gao)壓下生成氨基(ji)化合物,實現(xian)氫(qing)能的儲存。需要(yao)釋放(fang)氫(qing)氣(qi)時,通過改變溫度(du)和壓力使氨基(ji)化合物分(fen)解,釋放(fang)出(chu)氫(qing)氣(qi)。

烴(jing)類(lei)儲氫(qing)(qing),利用(yong)碳氫(qing)(qing)化合物與氫(qing)(qing)氣在催化劑作用(yong)下生成烷(wan)烴(jing)或(huo)烯烴(jing),實現(xian)氫(qing)(qing)能的儲存。當需要釋放氫(qing)(qing)氣時,通過加(jia)熱或(huo)催化劑使烷(wan)烴(jing)或(huo)烯烴(jing)分解,釋放出氫(qing)(qing)氣。

液態有機物儲氫(qing)技術--金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)化(hua)物儲氫(qing)技術的(de)原理

金(jin)(jin)屬氫化物(wu)儲氫技術是一種利用金(jin)(jin)屬氫化物(wu)在常溫(wen)常壓下吸收和釋放氫氣的技術。

金(jin)屬(shu)氫化物是(shi)一種固(gu)體(ti)材料,具有較高的儲氫容量和良好的吸(xi)放氫性能。

金(jin)(jin)屬氫(qing)化物儲(chu)氫(qing)技術利用了金(jin)(jin)屬與氫(qing)氣之間的化學鍵合(he)作用,將(jiang)氫(qing)氣存儲(chu)在金(jin)(jin)屬晶(jing)格(ge)中。

金(jin)屬氫(qing)化物儲氫(qing)技術(shu)的種類和特(te)點

根據金(jin)屬(shu)元素(su)的不同(tong),金(jin)屬(shu)氫化物可(ke)分為稀土(tu)儲氫材(cai)料(liao)、輕金(jin)屬(shu)儲氫材(cai)料(liao)、過渡(du)金(jin)屬(shu)儲氫材(cai)料(liao)等。

輕金屬(shu)儲氫材料具有較(jiao)低的(de)吸(xi)放氫溫度和較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)儲氫容量,同時(shi)具有較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)物理(li)穩定性。

稀(xi)土儲氫(qing)材料具有較高的儲氫(qing)容(rong)量和吸放氫(qing)溫度(du),同時具有較好的化學(xue)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。

過渡(du)金(jin)屬儲氫材料(liao)具(ju)有較(jiao)高的(de)吸(xi)放(fang)氫速率和較(jiao)好的(de)化學穩定(ding)性,但(dan)儲氫容量相對較(jiao)低。

液(ye)態有(you)機物(wu)儲氫(qing)技術--金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)化物(wu)儲氫(qing)技術的(de)應用場景與優勢

金(jin)屬氫(qing)化物儲氫(qing)技(ji)術適用于常(chang)溫常(chang)壓下的氫(qing)氣儲存和(he)(he)運輸,具有(you)較高的安全性和(he)(he)可靠(kao)性。

金(jin)屬氫化物儲氫技術適用于多種能源領域,如燃料電(dian)池、電(dian)動汽車、航空航天等。

金屬氫化(hua)物(wu)儲(chu)氫技術(shu)具有較(jiao)高的(de)能量(liang)密(mi)度和較(jiao)快的(de)充放速度,能夠滿足多(duo)種應用(yong)場景(jing)的(de)需求(qiu)。

液態有(you)機物(wu)和金屬氫化物(wu)儲氫技術的比較(jiao)分析

液態有機物儲(chu)氫(qing)技術利(li)用有機物的(de)可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)化學反應實現儲(chu)氫(qing)。在(zai)較高(gao)溫度(du)和壓力下(xia),有機物可(ke)(ke)以吸(xi)收(shou)氫(qing)氣,形成氫(qing)化物。通過降(jiang)低溫度(du)和壓力,氫(qing)化物釋放出氫(qing)氣。由于該過程為可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)反應,儲(chu)氫(qing)效率較高(gao)。

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金屬氫(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)技術(shu)利用金屬與氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)之間的化(hua)(hua)學反(fan)應實現儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)。在一(yi)定(ding)溫度(du)和壓力下,金屬與氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)反(fan)應生成金屬氫(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu),儲(chu)存(cun)氫(qing)(qing)能。通過升(sheng)高(gao)溫度(du)和壓力,金屬氫(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)釋放出氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)。由于該過程為可逆(ni)反(fan)應,儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)效率較高(gao)。

液(ye)態有(you)機(ji)物(wu)儲(chu)氫技術涉及高溫(wen)高壓條件(jian)下的化學反應,存在(zai)一定的安全隱(yin)患(huan)。此外,有(you)機(ji)物(wu)在(zai)儲(chu)存和運輸過(guo)程(cheng)中可(ke)能存在(zai)泄漏(lou)風險(xian)。

金屬氫化物(wu)儲(chu)氫技術(shu)涉及(ji)高(gao)壓條(tiao)件下的化學反應,存在一定的安全隱(yin)患。此外(wai),金屬氫化物(wu)在儲(chu)存和運輸過(guo)程(cheng)中可能存在爆炸等風險。

液態有(you)機物儲氫技術的(de)設備成(cheng)(cheng)本相(xiang)對較低(di),工藝流程相(xiang)對簡單(dan),易(yi)于實現工業化(hua)應用(yong)。然而,有(you)機物的(de)采(cai)購和運(yun)輸(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)本較高(gao),且涉及化(hua)學反(fan)應過程,需要專業的(de)操作和管理。

金屬氫化(hua)物儲氫技術的(de)設備(bei)成(cheng)本相對(dui)較高,工藝流程(cheng)相對(dui)復雜,需要較高的(de)技術水平。然而(er),金屬氫化(hua)物的(de)采(cai)購(gou)和運輸成(cheng)本較低(di),且具有較高的(de)能量密度和安(an)全性(xing),具有較好的(de)應用(yong)前(qian)景(jing)。

在(zai)能源(yuan)儲存(cun)和運輸領域(yu)的應(ying)用前景(jing)

液態(tai)有機物和(he)(he)(he)金屬氫(qing)化(hua)物儲(chu)氫(qing)技術(shu)在能源儲(chu)存和(he)(he)(he)運輸領(ling)域具(ju)有廣泛的應用前景,能夠有效(xiao)地解(jie)決能源儲(chu)存和(he)(he)(he)運輸過(guo)程中的安全(quan)和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)率問題。

液(ye)態(tai)有(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術具有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)性(xing),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)效地解決傳統(tong)壓(ya)縮氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣儲存方式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)缺陷。在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)儲存領(ling)域(yu),它(ta)(ta)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于大規模的(de)(de)(de)固定式(shi)(shi)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong),為電(dian)(dian)(dian)網穩定運(yun)行(xing)提(ti)供保障;在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu),它(ta)(ta)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于移動(dong)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)統(tong),提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)效率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)。液(ye)態(tai)有(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術在移動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)具有(you)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)景(jing),能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)、無人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)等移動(dong)設(she)備提(ti)供高(gao)效、安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)。液(ye)態(tai)有(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術具有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)性(xing),適合應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于移動(dong)設(she)備。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)領(ling)域(yu),它(ta)(ta)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)中(zhong),提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度(du)(du);在無人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)領(ling)域(yu),它(ta)(ta)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于輕量(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)、高(gao)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong),提(ti)高(gao)無人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)續航能(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)業(ye)效率(lv)。液(ye)態(tai)有(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術在分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網領(ling)域(yu)具有(you)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)景(jing),能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠實現分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。液(ye)態(tai)有(you)機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong),實現分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網領(ling)域(yu),它(ta)(ta)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與可(ke)(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)相結合,構建智能(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網,提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)效率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性(xing);在分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域(yu),它(ta)(ta)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于樓(lou)宇、社區等場所的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong),實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)散式(shi)(shi)管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。

液態有(you)(you)(you)機物儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)技(ji)術(shu):該(gai)技(ji)術(shu)已逐漸成熟(shu),具有(you)(you)(you)較高的(de)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)密度和(he)良好的(de)安全性,有(you)(you)(you)望成為大規(gui)模儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)的(de)一種可行(xing)方(fang)式(shi)。金屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)化物儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)技(ji)術(shu):該(gai)技(ji)術(shu)具有(you)(you)(you)較高的(de)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)容量和(he)良好的(de)可逆性,適用于動力電池和(he)儲(chu)能等領域,但(dan)成本較高且性能有(you)(you)(you)待進(jin)一步提高。